Inventory Reference
Formal Gradings
Grading
Grade IIIb
Grading Date
GradingComment

Geological section along Bloukrans Pass, 22 km south of Calvinia. This covers the gently-dipping (< 5 degrees) Tierberg Formation and forms a reference stratotype. The site corresponds with the top of the formation and is located 1.4 km northeast of the top of the pass on the lower slopes of Kelderberg Mountain. Here, the first prominent sandstone of the Waterford Formation conformably overlies dark grey shale of the Tierberg Formation with a sharp contact. A reference stratotype is an essential component of a defined stratigraphic unit and this locality should be classified as a local heritage site. Grading by: DOUG COLE

Statement of Significance

The top of the Tierberg Formation reference stratotype is well-exposed on the lower slopes of Kelderberg Mountain, 1.4 km northeast of the top Bloukrans Pass. A thick sandstone of the Waterford Formation overlies dark grey shale of the Tierberg Formation with a sharp contact. The shale-dominated Tierberg Formation has a total thickness of 750 metres at Bloukrans Pass.

Significance criteria
Sphere of Significance
Local
Level
Low
Significance Categories
Sphere of Significance
Local
Level
Low