Overview
    Identifiers
    Inventory Number
    3119DA1
    Site Name
    Reference stratotype: Tierberg Formation at Bloukrans Pass
    Site Category
    References
    Reference Types
    Book
    Citation
    SOUTH AFRICAN COMMITTEE FOR STRATIGRAPHY (1980). Stratigraphy of South Africa. Part 1: Lithostratigraphy of the Republic of South Africa, South West Africa/Namibia, and the Republics of Bophuthatswana, Transkei and Venda. Compiler: L.E. Kent. Handbook, Geological Survey of South Africa, No. 8, 690p.
    Reference Types
    Other Publication
    Citation
    COUNCIL FOR GEOSCIENCE (2001). Geological map of Sheet 3118 Calvinia (scale 1:250 000). Publication, Council for Geoscience, South Africa.
    Date Retrieved
    Reference Types
    Other Publication
    Citation
    VILJOEN, J.H.A. (2005). Tierberg Formation. Catalogue of South African Lithostratigraphic Units (M.R. Johnson, ed.). South African Committee for Stratigraphy, Volume 8, pp. 8-37 - 8-40.
    Record Administration
    Author
    doug.cole
    Last modified
    Thursday, May 2, 2024 - 18:19
      Location
      Location
      Mapping
      -31.69624, 19.74758
      Northern Cape
      • Namakwa
      • Hantam
      Grading
      Grading
      Grade IIIb
      Grading Date
      GradingComment

      Geological section along Bloukrans Pass, 25 km south of Calvinia. This covers the gently-dipping (< 5 degrees) Tierberg Formation and forms a reference stratotype. The site corresponds with the base of the formation where dark grey shale conformably overlies white-weathering, black shale of the Whitehill Formation with a sharp contact. A reference stratotype is an essential component of a defined stratigraphic unit and this locality should be classified as a local heritage site. Grading by: DOUG COLE

      Significance criteria
      Sphere of Significance
      Local
      Level
      Low
      Statement of Significance

      The base of the Tierberg Formation reference stratotype is well-exposed at the base of Bloukrans Pass. Dark grey and greenish grey shale overlies the Whitehill Formation characterised by white-weathering, black carbonaceous shale. The boundary between the two formations is intruded by dolerite in places.

      Media
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