General
    General
    Object Auto ID
    23988
    Alternate Codes
    objectautoid_sahrisv1_30253
    Common Name
    Albany Museum Mastic Samples 56-78
    Classified Name
    Quantity
    22.00
    Object Description

    Sample No.
    Artefact No.
    Level
    Typology
    Sample Type

    56
    69/49
    CAFu
    scraper
    swab

    57
    69/49
    CAFu
    scraper
    swab

    58
    69/49
    CAFu
    scraper
    swab

    59
    69/49
    CAFu
    scraper
    swab

    60
    69/276
    M
    scraper
    2 swabs

    61
    69/276
    M
    scraper
    swab

    62
    69/305
    M
    scraper
    swab

    63
    69/305
    M
    scraper
    swab

    64
    69/226
    W
    segment
    2 swabs

    65
    69/226
    W
    segment 
    swab

    66
    69/240
    W
    segment
    2 swabs

    67
    69/238
    W
    segment
    swab

    68
    69/238
    W
    segment
    swab

    69/70
    69/134
    MB
    scraper
    3 fragments

    71
    69/134
    MB
    scraper
    swab

    72
    69/136
    MB
    scraper
    swab

    73
    69/136
    MB
    scraper
    swab

    74
    A1543
     
    hafted implement
    17 fragments

    75
    A1543
     
    hafted implement
    semi-dissolved fragment and dried residue

    76
    C961
     
    hafted implement
    4 fragments

    77
    69/48
    OMB
    adze
    14 fragments

    78
    69/48
    OMB
    adze
    swab

    Provenance

    A1543 is described as ‘a stone implement fixed by means of resin to a wooden handle…Found with a skeleton in a cave near Plettenberg Bay…Purchased December 1908" (Deacon 1966: 87, originally published in Hewitt, 1912). C961 is ‘handle with resin attached, from a cave at Plettenberg Bay’ (Deacon 1966: 88, originally published in Hewitt, 1912).There are no geographic coordinates associated with either specimens.

    Description
    Technique Types
    Distinguishing Features

    Sample No.
    Sample Type
    Color
    Dimensions (mm)
    Weight (including vial)

    56
    swab
    white, black staining
    28mm X 7mm
    2.79g

    57
    swab
    white, grey staining
    22m X 4mm
    2.79g

    58
    swab
    white, grey staining
    25mm X 8mm
    2.78g

    59
    swab
    white
    28mm X 5mm
    2.79g

    60
    2 swabs
    white, brown/yellow staining
    23mm X 7mm; 22mm X 6mm
    2.89g

    61
    swab
    white, black/brown staining
    21mm X 5mm
    2.78g

    62
    swab
    white, black/brown staining
    27mm X 5mm
    2.77g

    63
    swab
    white, yellow staining
    29mm X 5mm
    2.82g

    64
    2 swabs
    white, grey staining
    26mm X 4mm; 16mm X 4mm
    2.95g

    65
    swab
    white
    29mm X 4mm
    2.77g

    66
    2 swabs
    white
    21mm X 6mm; 24mm X 5mm
    2.97g

    67
    swab
    white, black/brown staining
    29mm X 4nm
    2.81g

    68
    swab
    white
    24mm X 4mm
    2.82g

    69/70
    3 fragments
    black/brown
    2 frags 4-5mm, 1 frag

    Measurement Type Unit Value
    History
    Object Age Comment
    Uncalibrated radiocarbon dates available (Deacon, 1976): material from layers M and W are between 6980 +/- 65yBP to 5900 +/- 90yBP, with W overlaying M; material from MB are between 5900 +/- 90yBP to 2870 +/- 90yBP; and, CAFu and OMB are all younger than 2870 +/- 90yBP, with OMB overlaying CAFu.

    There are no absolute dates associated with A1543 and C691.
    Geological Period
    Cultural Association
    Place of Use
    Date Retrieved Reference Types Citation
    Book
    Deacon, H. J. (1976). Where Hunters Gathered: A Study of Holocene Stone Age People in the Eastern Cape. Claremont: South African Archaeological Society.
    Journal
    Deacon, H. J. (1966). “Note on the X-ray of two mounted implements from South Africa.” Man 1(1): 87-90.
    Journal
    Hewitt, J. (1912). “Note on two remarkable implements presumably from Strandloper origin.” Records of the Albany Museum 2: 282-283.
    Journal
    Binneman, J. (1983). “Microscopic examination of a hafted tool.” South African Archaeological Bulletin 38(138): 93-95.
    Journal
    Hewitt, J. (1931). Artefacts from Melkhoutboom. South African Journal of Science 28: 540-548.
    Site Association
    Site Reference
    x y z